Image:
Harald Lykke

Well received PhD defense at the Visual Intelligence Research Centre

Daniel Johansen Trosten defended his PhD thesis “Improving Representation Learning for Deep Clustering and Few-shot Learning” on August 23rd 2023 at UiT The Arctic University of Norway.

Well received PhD defense at the Visual Intelligence Research Centre

Daniel Johansen Trosten defended his PhD thesis “Improving Representation Learning for Deep Clustering and Few-shot Learning” on August 23rd 2023 at UiT The Arctic University of Norway.

Summary of thesis:

The amounts of data in the world have increased dramatically in recent years, and it is quickly becoming infeasible for humans to label all these data. It is therefore crucial that modern machine learning systems can operate with few or no labels.The introduction of deep learning and deep neural networks has led to impressive advancements in several areas of machine learning. These advancements are largely due to the unprecedented ability of deep neural networks to learn powerful representations from a wide range of complex input signals. This ability is especially important when labeled data is limited, as the absence of a strong supervisory signal forces models to rely more on intrinsic properties of the data and its representations.

This thesis focuses on two key concepts in deep learning with few or no labels. First, we aim to improve representation quality in deep clustering - both for single-view and multi-view data. Current models for deep clustering face challenges related to properly representing semantic similarities, which is crucial for the models to discover meaningful clusterings. This is especially challenging with multi-view data, since the information required for successful clustering might be scattered across many views. Second, we focus on few-shot learning, and how geometrical properties of representations influence few-shot classification performance. We find that a large number of recent methods for few-shot learning embed representations on the hypersphere. Hence, we seek to understand what makes the hypersphere a particularly suitable embedding space for few-shot learning.

Illustration of how embeddings are embedded on the hypersphere

Evaluation Committee:

- Professor Klaus-Robert Müller, Technical University of Berlin, Germany (1. Opponent)
- Professor Anne H Schistad Solberg, Institute for Informatics, University of Oslo, Norway (2. Opponent)
- Professor Fred Godtliebsen, Department of Mathematics and Statistics (internal member and leader of the committee)

Supervisors:

- Associate Professor Michael Kampffmeyer, Department of Physics and Technology, UiT (main supervisor)
- Professor Robert Jenssen  Department of Physics and Technology, UiT (co-supervisor)
- Researcher Sigurd Løkse, Department of Physics and Technology, UiT(co-supervisor)

The Defense was led by Professor John Sigurd Mjøen Svendsen, Pro-Dean at the Faculty of Science and Technology at UiT.

Daniel Trosten (center) with committee and advisors (Photo: Halald Lykke)

Latest news

uit.no: Hvordan håndtere skjevheter og beskytte personvernet i KI-alderen?

September 11, 2025

Det skal eksperter på kunstig intelligens, cybersikkerhet og juss fra UiT Norges arktiske universitet diskutere på Verdensteatret Kino den 17. september. Arrangementet er gratis og åpen for alle (Norwegian news article at uit.no)

Successful PhD defense by Nikita Shvetsov

August 27, 2025

Congratulations to Nikita Shvetsov for successfully defending his PhD thesis and achieving the PhD degree in Science at UiT The Arctic University of Norway on August 27th 2025.

uit.no: – UiT er langt fremme når det gjelder kunstig intelligens

August 25, 2025

Det sa digitaliseringsminister Karianne Tung (Ap) da hun besøkte UiT Norges arktiske universitet i Tromsø for å lære mer om utdanning og toppforskning på kunstig intelligens ved universitetet (Norwegian news article at uit.no)

Two successful PhD defenses within two days

August 22, 2025

Congratulations to Iver Martinsen and Durgesh Kumar Singh, who successfully defended their PhD theses at UiT The Arctic University of Norway on August 20th and 21st respectively.

Visual Intelligence at Arendalsuka 2025

August 14, 2025

Visual Intelligence brought together academia, industry, the institute sector, the Research Council of Norway, and Norwegian politics to discuss why and how Norwegian academia and industry should collaborate more closely to develop innovative artificial intelligence.

My Research Stay at Visual Intelligence: João Campagnolo

August 1, 2025

João Campagnolo is a PhD Candidate in the Neuroscience Department of the University of Copenhagen (KU). He visited SFI Visual Intelligence in Tromsø from April to May 2025.

16 EUGLOH Mobility Scholarships for NLDL Winter School 2026: Apply Now!

July 29, 2025

Students from EUGLOH partner institutions can now apply for an exclusive mobility scholarship worth 2 900 EUR for the NLDL 2026 Winter School. Application deadline October 3rd 2025

Three Visual Intelligence-authored papers accepted for leading AI conference on medical imaging

June 24, 2025

Visual Intelligence will be well represented at MICCAI 2025—one of the leading AI conferences on medical imaging and computer assisted intervention—with three recently accepted research papers.

2025 Norwegian AI Society Symposium: An insightful and collaborative event

June 23, 2025

More than 50 attendees from the Norwegian AI research community gathered in Tromsø, Norway for two days of insightful presentations, interactive technical sessions, and scientific and social interactions.

Minister of Research and Higher Education visits Visual Intelligence hub at Norwegian Computing Center

June 16, 2025

Last week, we wished Aasland—accompanied by Political Advisor Munir Jaber and Senior Adviser Finn-Hugo Markussen—welcome to the Norwegian Computing Center (NR). One of the visit's goals was to showcase ongoing Visual Intelligence projects at NR.

Visual Intelligence represented at EAGE Annual 2025

June 15, 2025

Alba Ordoñez and Anders U. Waldeland presented ongoing work on seismic foundation models and an interactive seismic interpretation engine at EAGE Annual 2025 in Toulouse, France.

Visual Intelligence PhD Fellow Eirik Østmo featured on Abels tårn

June 13, 2025

Østmo was invited to Abels tårn—one of the largest popular science radio shows in Norway—to answer listener-submitted questions related to artificial Intelligence (AI). The live show took place at Blårock Cafe in Tromsø, Norway on June 12th.

New Industrial PhD project with Kongsberg Satellite Services

June 12, 2025

VI industry partner Kongsberg Satellite Services (KSAT) received an Industrial PhD grant from the Research Council of Norway. The project will be closely connected to Visual Intelligence's "Earth observation" innovation area.

Visual Intelligence represented at plankton-themed workshop by The Institute of Marine Research

June 11, 2025

Visual Intelligence Researchers Amund Vedal and Arnt Børre Salberg recently presented ongoing Visual Intelligence research at a plankton-themed workshop organized by the Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Norway

My Research Stay at Visual Intelligence: Teresa Dorszewski

June 5, 2025

Teresa Dorszewski is a PhD Candidate at the Section for Cognitive Systems at the Technical University of Denmark. She visited Visual Intelligence in Tromsø from January to April 2025.