Explainability and reliability

Visual Intelligence is developing deep learning methods which provide explainable and reliable predictions, opening the “black box” of deep learning.

Motivation

A limitation of deep learning models is that there is no generally accepted solution for how to open the “black box” of the deep network to provide explainable decisions which can be relied on to be trustworthy. Therefore, there is e a need for explainability, which means that the models should be able to summarize the reasons for their predictions, both to gain the trust of users and to produce insights about the causes of their decisions.

Solving research challenges through new deep learning methodology

Visual Intelligence researchers have proposed new methods that are designed to provide explainable and transparent predictions. These results include methods for:

• content-based CT image retrieval, imbued with a novel representation learning explainability network.

• explainable marine image analysis, providing clearer insights into the decision-making of models designed for marine species detection and classification.

• tackling distribution shifts and adverserial attacks in various federated learning settings involved in images.

• discovering features to spot counterfeit images.

Developing explainable and reliable models is a step towards achieving deep learning models that are transparent, trustworthy, and accountable. Our proposed methods are therefore critical for bridging the gap between technical performance and real-world usage in an ethical and responsible manner.

Highlighted publications

Visual Data Diagnosis and Debiasing with Concept Graphs

September 26, 2024
By
Chakraborty, Rwiddhi; Wang, Yinong; Gao, Jialu; Zheng, Runkai; Zhang, Cheng; De la Torre, Fernando

Interrogating Sea Ice Predictability With Gradients

February 14, 2024
By
Joakimsen, H. L., Martinsen I., Luppino, L. T., McDonald, A., Hosking, S., and Jenssen, R.

Other publications

Mitigating Embedding Leakage via Latent Disruption with Controlled Reconstruction

By authors:

Zhiyuan Wu, Changkyu Choi, Shujian Yu, Robert Jenssen, Ali Ramezani-Kebrya

Published in:

Transactions on Machine Learning Research (June/2026)

on

August 6, 2026

A variational framework for the complexity of PDE solutions

By authors:

Juan Esteban Suarez Cardona, Holger Boche, Gitta Astrid Hildegard Kutyniok

Published in:

BIT Numerical Mathematics, 66:40, 2026

on

June 16, 2026

Symbolic Recovery of Differential Equations: The Identifiability Problem

By authors:

Philipp Scholl, Aras Bacho, Holger Boche, Gitta Astrid Hildegard Kutyniok

Published in:

Mach Learn 115, 139 (2026)

on

May 29, 2026

Physics-Informed Video Diffusion for Shallow Water Equations

By authors:

Yang Bai, George Eskandar, Ziyuan Liu, Gitta Kutyniok

Published in:

ICASSP 2026 - 2026 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Barcelona, Spain, 2026, pp. 13242-13246

on

May 3, 2026

Explaining Latent Representations of Neural Networks with Archetypal Analysis

By authors:

Anna Emilie Jennow Wedenborg, Kristoffer Wickstrøm, Lars Kai Hansen, Morten Mørup, Teresa Dorszewski

Published in:

Proceedings of the 7th Northern Lights Deep Learning Conference (NLDL), PMLR 307:448-468, 2026.

on

May 1, 2026