Aasan defending his PhD thesis at the University of Oslo.
Image:
Adín Ramírez Rivera

Aasan defending his PhD thesis at the University of Oslo.

Successful PhD defense by Marius Aasan

Congratulations to Marius Aasan, who successfully defended his PhD thesis at the University of Oslo on February 10th.

Successful PhD defense by Marius Aasan

Congratulations to Marius Aasan, who successfully defended his PhD thesis at the University of Oslo on February 10th.

By Petter Bjørklund, Communications Officer at SFI Visual Intelligence

Aasan is a PhD Research Fellow at Visual Intelligence and the Digital Signal Processing and Image Analysis Group at the University of Oslo.

His thesis, titled "From Continua to Objecthood: On Tokenization and Perceptual Grouping in Vision", argues that the energy-hungriness and unintelligbility of modern vision systems is not based on how much data machines see, but how they see it. By letting models learn how images naturally divide into meaningful visual regions, Aasan argues that they can focus on structure and form rather than minute pixel-level details.

Aasan's trial lecture was titled From "Convolutions to Transformers: How Modern Vision Models See Images"

Summary of the thesis

Today’s AI vision models can recognize faces, animals, and objects with astonishing accuracy, and they keep improving as we feed them more data and provide them with more computing power. But this progress comes at a price: modern vision systems are increasingly large, energy-hungry, and difficult to interpret or understand.

This thesis argues that the problem is not only how much data machines see, but how they see it. Humans do not analyze images pixel by pixel; instead, we focus on shapes, regions, and relationships in visual scenes. The research presented here shows that artificial intelligence can be convinced to do the same. By letting models learn how images naturally divide into meaningful visual regions, they can focus on structure and form rather than minute pixel-level details.

The result is a new way of building vision systems that are more effective, accurate, and interpretable. As visual AI becomes part of everyday life it becomes increasingly important to develop models that are faster, more transparent, and more sustainable.

Adjudication committee

  • Associate Professor Arno Solin, Aalto University, Finland
  • Professor Kerstin Bach, NTNU, Norway
  • Adjunct Professor Roy Edgar Hansen, Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Norway

Supervisors

  • Professor Gerberth Adin Ramirez Rivera, University of Oslo, Norway
  • Professor Anne Helene Schistad Solberg, University of Oslo, Norway
  • Odd Kolbjørnsen, University of Oslo, Norway
Aasan with the supervisors, opponents, and defense leader. Photo: Sven Peter Näsholm.

Latest news

Visual Intelligence Days 2026 was a success!

September 25, 2026

100 researchers, user partners and invited guests gathered in Oslo, Norway for the Visual Intelligence Days: the centre's annual conference for sharing knowledge and updates on the latest research and innovations.

Sciencenorway.no: Four reasons why you should not blindly trust artificial intelligence

September 19, 2026

Why should we think twice before using AI as a therapist, romantic partner, or to help out with homework? AI expert Elisabeth Wetzer explains (Popular science article on sciencenorway.no / forskning.no).

Associate Professor Kristoffer Wickstrøm interviewed by NRK Radio

September 18, 2026

Associate Professor Kristoffer Wickstrøm was interviewed by Norsk rikskringkasting (NRK) about the ongoing debate on whether to halt current and future AI development

Visual Intelligence well represented at Arendalsuka 2026

August 13, 2026

Visual Intelligence gathered experts from Norwegian politics, research council, industry, the public sector, and academia to discuss the value of Norwegian AI competence and Norwegian-developed models.

Two Visual Intelligence-authored papers accepted for MICCAI 2026

June 17, 2026

Visual Intelligence will be well represented at MICCAI 2026, one of the leading AI conferences on medical imaging and computer assisted intervention, with two accepted research papers.

Visual Intelligence represented at the Datacloud Global Congress' Talent in Tech programme

June 8, 2026

PhD Candidates Solveig Thrun and Christian Salomonsen attended the Datacloud Global Congress' Talent in Tech programme, which invited emerging talent to a unique programme designed to inspire, educate, and connect young professionals with senior leaders from global tech giants.