Mathias K. Hauglid
Image:
Aida Myhr Gyran

Mathias K. Hauglid

Successful PhD defense by Mathias K. Hauglid

We congratulate Mathias K. Hauglid for successfully defending his PhD dissertation and achieving the PhD degree in Law at UiT The Arctic University of Norway on April 26th 2024.

We congratulate Mathias K. Hauglid for successfully defending his PhD dissertation and achieving the PhD degree in Law at UiT The Arctic University of Norway on April 26th 2024.

Hauglid with supervisors and evaluation committee. Photo: Aida Myhr Gyran.

His thesis, "Bias and Discrimination in Clinical Decision Support Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence", explores and systematizes different types of biases and their sources, focusing on the extent to which biases in clinical decision support systems based on artificial intelligence can amount to ‘discrimination’ as defined in EU law.

The title of Hauglid's trial lecture, "The Role of European Human Rights Law in Relation to AI systems: Past, Present, and Future".

Supervisors:

  • Associate professor Ingunn Ikdahl, University of Oslo (main supervisor).
  • Professor Robert Jenssen, UiT The Arctic University of Norway (co-supervisor).
  • Professor Tobias Mahler, University of Oslo (co-supervisor).

Evaluation committee:

  • Professor Vibeke Blaker Strand, University of Oslo (1st opponent)
  • Associate professor Jon Christian Fløysvik Nordrum, University of Oslo (2nd opponent).
  • Associate professor Nandor Knust, UiT The Arctic University of Norway (Internal member of committee).

Abstract

One of the most promising utilisations of Artificial Intelligence in healthcare is Clinical Decision Support (AI-CDS) systems: AI systems that support clinical assessments and decision-making by producing relevant classifications and predictions that may be relied on by clinicians and patients. However, an oft-cited concern is that AI systems can be ‘biased’ – a nebulous term often used to describe certain undesirable side-effects of AI. There exists a widespread apprehension that the use of AI to aid decision-making might, due to the presence of ‘bias,’ produce results that amount to discrimination. In response to various risks associated with AI systems, the EU legislature has proposed a common European regulatory framework for AI systems – the Artificial Intelligence Act. While facilitating innovation and trade, the AI Act aims to ensure the effective protection of the safety and fundamental rights of EU citizens, including the right to non-discrimination. Particularly, the proposed AI Act will require that certain preventive measures are taken to ensure compliance with applicable requirements before AI systems can lawfully be deployed in the EU. These preventive measures may, in one form or another, require that discrimination in AI systems must be assessed before deployment. The assessment of discrimination in an AI-CDS system before its deployment invokes the need for development of appropriate assessment methodologies. The objective of the thesis is to develop certain methodological elements of assessing discrimination in these systems in a pre-deployment setting. More precisely, the thesis sets out to develop considerations, principles, criteria, and methods that ought to be included in a pre-deployment discrimination assessment based on the non-discrimination principle in EU law. As a foundation for the development of these methodological elements, the thesis explores the issue of ‘bias’ in AI-CDS systems and the mechanisms through which equality-related biases may occur in these systems.

Latest news

Visual Intelligence Annual Report 2025

March 31, 2026

The Visual Intelligence Annual Report 2025, highlighting the centre's progress, activities, achieved innovations, staff, funding, and publications for 2025, is now available to read on our websites.

Visual Intelligence strengthens ties with Pioneer Centre for AI in EHR-related research

March 26, 2026

Visual Intelligence researchers contributed to the Pioneer Centre for AI workshop on Electronic Health Records research. The aim was to strengthen ties between the two centres on EHR-related research.

Nordlys: Her blir KI-studentene grillet av sin «egen» teknologi

March 24, 2026

Tre av studentene i sivilingeniør i Kunstig Intelligens ved UiT skal delta i NM i KI. Slik gikk det da de ble intervjuet ved hjelp av kunstig intelligens (News article on nordlys.no).

My Research Stay at Visual Intelligence: Rami Al-Belmpeisi

March 15, 2026

Rami Al-Belmpeisi is a PhD Research Fellow in the Visual Computing section at DTU Compute, Technical University of Denmark. He visited Visual Intelligence in Tromsø from November 2025 to February 2026.

Visual Intelligence inspires future students at the UiT Open Day

March 12, 2026

Visual Intelligence researchers came to the UiT Open Day to inform the students about UiT's study programme, and inspire them to pursue AI-related studies and career paths.

Dagsavisen: Hun lærer kunstig intelligens å forstå medisinske bilder

March 4, 2026

Elisabeth Wetzer forsker på hvordan maskiner kan lære å analysere medisinske bilder – og samtidig forstå hva legene faktisk ser etter (Norwegian news article on dagsavisen.no)

My Research Stay at Visual Intelligence: Artur Radzivil

February 12, 2026

Artur Radzivil is a PhD Research Fellow at Vilnius Gediminas Technical University. He visited Visual Intelligence in Oslo from September to November 2025.

Centre Director Robert Jenssen meets Norwegian Minister of Research and Higher Education, Sigrun Aasland

February 6, 2026

Centre Director Robert Jenssen met with Sigrun Aasland, Norwegian Minister of Research and Higher Education, alongside UiT and Aker Nscale representatives to give an update on Aker Nscale's AI Giga Factory in Narvik, Norway.

Visual Intelligence represented at Arctic Frontiers 2026

February 4, 2026

Visual Intelligence was represented by Centre Director Robert Jenssen, Associate Professor Kristoffer Wickstrøm, and VI Alumna Sara Björk at the Arctic Frontiers side session "How can AI and satellite collaboration strengthen Arctic resilience?".

Petter Tømmeraas visits Visual Intelligence in Tromsø

February 3, 2026

Petter Tømmeraas, Director of Data Center Services at Aker Nscale, visited SFI Visual Intelligence to learn more about our research projects and AI startups established by former UiT students.