Explainability and reliability

Visual Intelligence is developing deep learning methods which provide explainable and reliable predictions, opening the “black box” of deep learning.

Motivation

A limitation of deep learning models is that there is no generally accepted solution for how to open the “black box” of the deep network to provide explainable decisions which can be relied on to be trustworthy. Therefore, there is e a need for explainability, which means that the models should be able to summarize the reasons for their predictions, both to gain the trust of users and to produce insights about the causes of their decisions.

Solving research challenges through new deep learning methodology

Visual Intelligence researchers have proposed new methods that are designed to provide explainable and transparent predictions. These results include methods for:

• content-based CT image retrieval, imbued with a novel representation learning explainability network.

• explainable marine image analysis, providing clearer insights into the decision-making of models designed for marine species detection and classification.

• tackling distribution shifts and adverserial attacks in various federated learning settings involved in images.

• discovering features to spot counterfeit images.

Developing explainable and reliable models is a step towards achieving deep learning models that are transparent, trustworthy, and accountable. Our proposed methods are therefore critical for bridging the gap between technical performance and real-world usage in an ethical and responsible manner.

Highlighted publications

Visual Data Diagnosis and Debiasing with Concept Graphs

September 26, 2024
By
Chakraborty, Rwiddhi; Wang, Yinong; Gao, Jialu; Zheng, Runkai; Zhang, Cheng; De la Torre, Fernando

Interrogating Sea Ice Predictability With Gradients

February 14, 2024
By
Joakimsen, H. L., Martinsen I., Luppino, L. T., McDonald, A., Hosking, S., and Jenssen, R.

Other publications

Concepts' Information Bottleneck Models

By authors:

Karim Galliamov, Syed M Ahsan Kazmi, Adil Mehmood Khan, Adín Ramírez Rivera

Published in:

International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2026

on

April 23, 2026

Why Prototypes Collapse: Diagnosing and Preventing Partial Collapse in Prototypical Self-Supervised Learning

By authors:

Gabriel Yanci Arteaga, Marius Aasan, Rwiddhi Chakraborty, Martine Hjelkrem Tan, Thalles Silva, Michael Kampffmeyer, Adín Ramírez Rivera

Published in:

International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) 2026

on

April 11, 2026

From Flexibility to Manipulation: The Slippery Slope of XAI Evaluation

By authors:

Wickstrom, Kristoffer; Höhne, Marina; Hedström, Anna.

Published in:

Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 15643. Springer, 2025

on

December 5, 2025

Revisiting Glorot Initialization for Long-Range Linear Recurrences

By authors:

Noga Bar, Mariia Seleznova, ‪Yotam Alexander‬‏, Gitta Astrid Hildegard Kutyniok, Raja Giryes

Published in:

Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2025

on

December 3, 2025

The ethics of analog AI

By authors:

Maximilian Kiener, Jonas Bozenhard, Gitta Astrid Hildegard Kutyniok, Sven Nyholm

Published in:

AI Ethics 6, 27 (2026)

on

December 1, 2025