
Opening the "black box" of deep learning to give explainable and reliable predictions.
Opening the "black box" of deep learning to give explainable and reliable predictions.




Visual Intelligence is developing deep learning methods which provide explainable and reliable predictions, opening the “black box” of deep learning.
A limitation of deep learning models is that there is no generally accepted solution for how to open the “black box” of the deep network to provide explainable decisions which can be relied on to be trustworthy. Therefore, there is e a need for explainability, which means that the models should be able to summarize the reasons for their predictions, both to gain the trust of users and to produce insights about the causes of their decisions.
Visual Intelligence researchers have proposed new methods that are designed to provide explainable and transparent predictions. These results include methods for:
• content-based CT image retrieval, imbued with a novel representation learning explainability network.
• explainable marine image analysis, providing clearer insights into the decision-making of models designed for marine species detection and classification.
• tackling distribution shifts and adverserial attacks in various federated learning settings involved in images.
• discovering features to spot counterfeit images.
Developing explainable and reliable models is a step towards achieving deep learning models that are transparent, trustworthy, and accountable. Our proposed methods are therefore critical for bridging the gap between technical performance and real-world usage in an ethical and responsible manner.

By authors:
Thea Brüsch, Kristoffer Wickstrøm, Mikkel N. Schmidt, Robert Jenssen, Tommy Sonne Alstrøm
Published in:
Explainable Artificial Intelligence. xAI 2025. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 2579. Springer
on
October 14, 2025
By authors:
Teresa Dorszewski, Lenka Tětková, Robert Jenssen, Lars Kai Hansen, Kristoffer Knutsen Wickstrøm
Published in:
Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 2576. Springer 2025
on
October 12, 2025
By authors:
Zhiyuan Wu, Changkyu Choi, Volkan Cevher, Ali Ramezani-Kebrya
Published in:
International Conference on Learning Representations 2025
on
April 29, 2025
By authors:
Kristoffer Wickstrøm, Thea Brüsch, Michael Kampffmeyer, Robert Jenssen
Published in:
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 39(8), 8341-8350
on
April 11, 2025
By authors:
Wickstrom, Kristoffer; Höhne, Marina; Hedström, Anna.
Published in:
European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2024 Workshop: Explainable Computer Vision: Where are We and Where are We Going?, 2024.
on
December 7, 2024