Explainability and reliability

Visual Intelligence is developing deep learning methods which provide explainable and reliable predictions, opening the “black box” of deep learning.

Motivation

A limitation of deep learning models is that there is no generally accepted solution for how to open the “black box” of the deep network to provide explainable decisions which can be relied on to be trustworthy. Therefore, there is e a need for explainability, which means that the models should be able to summarize the reasons for their predictions, both to gain the trust of users and to produce insights about the causes of their decisions.

Solving research challenges through new deep learning methodology

Visual Intelligence researchers have proposed new methods that are designed to provide explainable and transparent predictions. These results include methods for:

• content-based CT image retrieval, imbued with a novel representation learning explainability network.

• explainable marine image analysis, providing clearer insights into the decision-making of models designed for marine species detection and classification.

• tackling distribution shifts and adverserial attacks in various federated learning settings involved in images.

• discovering features to spot counterfeit images.

Developing explainable and reliable models is a step towards achieving deep learning models that are transparent, trustworthy, and accountable. Our proposed methods are therefore critical for bridging the gap between technical performance and real-world usage in an ethical and responsible manner.

Highlighted publications

Visual Data Diagnosis and Debiasing with Concept Graphs

September 26, 2024
By
Chakraborty, Rwiddhi; Wang, Yinong; Gao, Jialu; Zheng, Runkai; Zhang, Cheng; De la Torre, Fernando

Interrogating Sea Ice Predictability With Gradients

February 14, 2024
By
Joakimsen, H. L., Martinsen I., Luppino, L. T., McDonald, A., Hosking, S., and Jenssen, R.

Other publications

This looks more like that: Enhancing Self-Explaining Models by Prototypical Relevance Propagation

By authors:

Srishti Gautam, Marina M.-C. Höhne, Stine Hansen, Robert Jenssen, Michael Kampffmeyer

Published in:

Pattern Recognition, Volume 136, 2023

on

April 1, 2023

RELAX: Representation Learning Explainability

By authors:

Wickstrøm, Kristoffer; Trosten, Daniel Johansen; Løkse, Sigurd Eivindson; Boubekki, Ahcene; Mikalsen, Karl Øyvind; Kampffmeyer, Michael; Jenssen, Robert

Published in:

International Journal of Computer Vision 2023 ;Volum 131.(6) s.1584-1610

on

March 11, 2023

Cartoon Explanations of Image Classifiers

By authors:

Stefan Kolek, Duc Anh Nguyen, Ron Levie, Joan Bruna, and Gitta Kutyniok

Published in:

European Conference on Computer Vision, 443-458, Springer Nature Switzerland

on

October 23, 2022

Toward Scalable and Unified Example-Based Explanation and Outlier Detection

By authors:

Penny Chong, Ngai-Man Cheung, Yuval Elovici, Alexander Binder

Published in:

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 31, pp. 525-540, 2022

on

March 11, 2022

Demonstrating The Risk of Imbalanced Datasets in Chest X-ray Image-based Diagnostics by Prototypical Relevance Propagation

By authors:

Srishti Gautam, Marina M.-C. Höhne, Stine Hansen, Robert Jenssen and Michael Kampffmeyer

Published in:

IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) 2022

on

February 1, 2022