Confidence and uncertainty

Visual Intelligence aims to develop models that can estimate confidence and quantify the uncertainty of their predictions involving complex image data.

Motivation

Deep neural networks are powerful predictive models, but they are often incapable of recognizing when their predictions may be wrong or whether the input is outside the range of which the system is expected to safely perform. For critical or automatic applications, knowledge about the confidence of predictions is essential.

Solving research challenges with new deep learning methodology

Visual Intelligence has developed novel methods which better estimate the confidence and quantify the uncertainty of their predictions. Examples include methods for:

• quantifying uncertainty in pre-trained networks for sandeel segmentation in echosounder data.

• quanityfing the uncertainty when identifying geological layers.

• oil spill detection, with a particular emphasis on achieving uncertainty quantification in deep learning models for remote sensing data analysis.

By better estimating confidence and quantifying uncertainty, our proposed methods contribute to making deep learning models more robust, reliable, and trustworthy. They also become more useful in real-world scenarios where uncertainty might be inevitable.

Highlighted publications

AI matches human experts in classifying microscopic organisms

July 16, 2025
By
Iver Martinsen, Steffen Aagaard Sørensen, Samuel Ortega, Fred Godtliebsen, Miguel Tejedor, Eirik Myrvoll-Nilsen

Researchers at Visual Intelligence develop novel AI algorithm for analyzing microfossils

June 8, 2024
By
Iver Martinsen, David Wade, Benjamin Ricaud, Fred Godtliebsen

Other publications

Spatio-Temporal Landmark Detection via Selective Fine-Tuning of Echocardiography Foundation Models

By authors:

Preetraj Bhoodoo, Sarina Thomas, Elisabeth Wetzer, Anne H Schistad Solberg, Guy Ben-Yosef

Published in:

Northern Lights Deep Learning Conference 2026, Proceedings of Machine Learning Research (PMLR), 307

on

January 6, 2026

The Fossil Frontier: An answer to the 3-billion fossil question

By authors:

Iver Martinsen, Benjamin Ricaud, David Wade, Odd Kolbjørnsen, Fred Godtliebsen

Published in:

Artificial Intelligence in Geosciences, Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026

on

January 3, 2026

Quantifying uncertainty in foraminifera classification: How deep learning methods compare to human experts

By authors:

Iver Martinsen, Steffen Aagaard Sørensen, Samuel Ortega, Fred Godtliebsen, Miguel Tejedor, Eirik Myrvoll-Nilsen

Published in:

Artificial Intelligence in Geosciences

on

July 16, 2025

Computability of Classification and Deep Learning: From Theoretical Limits to Practical Feasibility Through Quantization

By authors:

Holger Boche, Vit Fojtik, Adalbert Fono,Gitta Astrid Hildegard Kutyniok

Published in:

Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications 31, 35 (2025)

on

May 29, 2025

Introducing Anatomical Constraints in Mitral Annulus Segmentation in Transesophageal Echocardiography

By authors:

Andreassen, B.S., Thomas, S., Solberg, A.H.S., Samset, E., Völgyes, D.

Published in:

ASMUS 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 15186

on

October 5, 2024